International Development Policy
updated Feb.24, 2014

Course Number：　GEN 3000E  / GEN 8001E
Instructor： Izumi Ohno (email: i-ohno@grips.ac.jp)
Term： Winter, Monday 15:00-16:30 (4) and Thursday 16:40-18:10 (5)
Lecture Room: F

Course Description
This course provides students with an in-depth understanding of international development policy through reading and discussing recent papers and reports, with special attention to global transformation. The course is offered through a mix of lectures and workshops. Students will be exposed to a range of international development topics and contemporary policy debates. The East Asian perspectives of aid and development will also be introduced.

International development has undergone significant changes over the last decades with the progress of globalization. The East Asian economies have achieved rapid growth with poverty reduction, while fragile states continue to struggle with the challenges of nation building. Development agenda have become increasingly complex, and new actors such as emerging donors, civil society, and the business community, are now important players in development. Such global transformation presents challenges to the traditional approach to development and aid.

The first few lectures will give an overview of the evolution of international development policy and development cooperation. Workshops include student presentations and discussions. At each class, one or two students will present the main points of pre-assigned policy-related reports or papers and share his/her perspectives, based on the assigned readings. In some lectures, guest speakers with first-hand experience of development cooperation and policymaking may be invited to interact with students.
　

Requirements
Students are expected to have basic knowledge of international development. Prior to class, students are required to read the assigned literature and actively contribute to presentations and discussions. They shall prepare resume or power point slides for presentations.

Grading
Class attendance and participation (40%), presentation of the assigned readings (30%), and short paper on international development (30%). The quality of participation and presentation matters. Late arrival and absence from class will count negatively. Absence without prior notification is not allowed.

Reading assignments
The following literature will be made available on the website. Students are required to read relevant literature, prior to class. (In the case of books, specific chapters will be selected and assigned for readings.)
　

For lectures

1.  Takamasa Akiyama, “Evolution of Ideas on Development,” Ch.2 in International Development Assistance: Evolution and Prospects, FASID, 2003.

2.  Toru Yanagihara, “Development and Dynamic Efficiency: Framework Approach vs. Ingredients Approach,” Ch.4 in Japanese Views on Economic Development: Diverse Paths to the Market, eds. Kenichi and Izumi Ohno, Routledge, 1998.

3. Izumi Ohno, "Japan's ODA Policy and Reforms since the 1990s and Role in the New Era of Development Cooperation," in KOICA Journal of International Development Cooperation, No.4., 2013.

4.   Izumi Ohno and Kenichi Ohno, “Dynamic Capacity Development: What Africa Can Learn from Industrial Policy Formulation,” Ch.7 in Good Growth and Governance in Africa: Rethinking Development Strategies, eds. Noman et. al, The Initiative for Policy Dialogue Series, Oxford University Press, 2012.

5. Izumi Ohno and Kenichi Ohno, "Eastern and Western Ideas for African Growth," in The World Financial Review, July/Aug. 2013.

6.  Izumi Ohno, "An Overview: Diversity and Complementarity in Development Aid," Ch.1 and "The Japanese Approach to Growth Support in Developing Countries," Ch.7 in Eastern and Western Ideas for African Growth, eds. Kenichi and Izumi Ohno, Routlege, 2013.

7.   Kenichi Ohno, Learning to Industrialize: From Given Growth to Policy-aided Value Creation, Routledge-GRIPS Development Forum Studies, Routledge, 2012. (Ch.1-2)

8.  Meles Zenawi, “African Development: Dead Ends and New Beginnings,” preliminary draft (esp. Ch.1, Ch. 7, Ch.20).

9. Robert H. Wade, “Rethinking Industrial Policy for Low Income Countries,” African Development Bank, 2009.

10. Hoshimi Uchida, “Technology Transfer,” Ch.3 in The Era of Industrialization, eds. S. Nshikawa and T. Abe, A History of the Japanese Economy, vol. 4, Iwanami Shoten, 1990.

11. UNIDO, "Innovative Technology Transfer Framework Linked to Trade for UNIDO Action," UNIDO and the World Summit on Sustainable Developmen, 2002.

12. Hinh T. Dinh, Vincent Palmade, Vandana Chandra, and Frances Cossar, Light Manufacturing in Africa: Targeted Policies to Enhance Private Investment and Create Jobs, World Bank, Africa Development Forum, 2012.

For student workshops

1.   Dambisa Moyo, Dead Aid: Why Aid is not Working and How There is a better Way for Africa, 2009. Part I(Ch.1-4), Part II (Ch.5 &10)

2.  The World Bank, Assessing Aid: What Works, What Doesn't, and Why, A World Bank Policy Research Report, 1998.  (Esp. Overview chapter)

3.   Paul Collier, The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries Are Failing and What Can Be Done About It, Oxford University Press, 2007.

4.  OECD, Fragile States 2013: Resource Flows and Trends in a Shifting World, DAC International Network on Conflict and Fragility, 2013. (Esp. Introduction and Chapter 2)

5.   The World Bank, World Development Report 2011: Conflict, Security, and Development, 2011.

6.   Jose Edgardo Campose and Hilton L. Root, "Leadership and the Economic Bureaucracy" in Ch.6&7 and "Wooing the Business Sector" in Ch.4, The Key to the Asian Miracle: Making Shared Growth Credible, The Brookings Institution, 1996.

7.  Mushtaq H. Khan, “Governance and Growth: History, Ideology, and Methods of Proof,” Ch.2 in Good Growth and Governance in Africa: Rethinking Development Strategies, eds. Noman et. al, The Initiative for Policy Dialogue Series, Oxford University Press, 2012.

8.  Mikiyasu Nakayama and Ryo Fujikura, "Technology transfer and technology development in post-World War II Japan triggered by World Bank Projects," Ch.4 in The Rise of Asian Donors, eds. J. Sato and Y. Shimomura, Routledge, 2012.

9.  Saidi, Myriam Dahman and Christina Wolf, “Recalibrating Development Co-operation: How Can African Countries Benefit from Emerging Partners?” (OECD Development Centre Working Paper, no. 302, July 2011).

10.  UNCTAD, Economic Development in Africa Report 2010: South-South Cooperation: Africa and the New Forms of Development Partnership, 2010 (Introduction & Ch.1)

11.  UNCTAD, Creating Business Linkages: A Policy Perspective, 2010.

12. The Report of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Agenda, "A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable Development," United Nations Publications, 2013.

13.  Paula Lucci, "Post-2015 MDGs : What role for business?” (ODI, June 2012).

14.  Claire Melamed and Lucy Scott, “Contexts, politics and processes for a post-2015 global agreement on development,” (ODI, January 2012).

15.  Claire Melamed and Lucy Scott, “After 2015: Progress and Challenges for Development,” Background Note (ODI, March 2011).

16. C.K. Prahalad, The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty through Profits, Wharton School Publishing, 2010. (Introduction & Part II-1)

17. Michael Porter and Mark Kramer, “Creating Shared Value,” Harvard Business Review, January/February 2011.